Wheelchairs and medical scooters

Wheelchairs and scooters, including the fully enclosed ones, are designed for people who have limited mobility because of a medical condition or injury. They are considered as pedestrians under the Highway Traffic Act.

Enclosed Mobility Scooters and the Highway Traffic Act in Ontario

Enclosed mobility scooters are typically classified as personal mobility devices. In Ontario, the Highway Traffic Act does not specifically mention enclosed mobility scooters, but they are generally treated similarly to other mobility aids.

Legal Requirements

• Traffic Rules: Mobility scooter users are considered pedestrians in most regions. They must obey pedestrian traffic rules, which include:

  • Not crossing roads at roundabouts.
  • Not exceeding a speed of 10 km/h.
  • Following all traffic rules applicable to pedestrians.

Usage Restrictions

• Road Access: Enclosed mobility scooters may not be allowed on certain roadways, especially those with high-speed traffic. Users should check local regulations for specific rules.

• Safety Equipment: While not always mandatory, using safety equipment like reflective vests or lights is recommended for visibility.

Conclusion

Enclosed mobility scooters are subject to pedestrian rules under the Highway Traffic Act in Ontario. Users should ensure they comply with local regulations and safety guidelines to navigate public spaces safely.

If there is no sidewalk on a street, or if you use a wheelchair or scooter and the sidewalk you encounter is not wheelchair-accessible street, you should:

• travel along the left shoulder of the road facing oncoming traffic
• look for a way to get onto a sidewalk safely as soon as you can